Friday, March 27, 2015

What is CTP-499

CTP-499 is the deuterium-containing pentoxifylline.  CTP-499 is the companies most advanced drug, which is for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease or kidney damage that occurs in people with diabetes). The company completed a phase 2 trial that missed the primary end point, which was to measure the change in urinary albumin to creatinine ratio, Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR).  What the company did find was that at 48 weeks, six patients out of 58 in the placebo group saw their serum creatinine levels spike more than 50%, versus just one patient out of 65 in the treatment group.
Concert is seeking a Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) from the FDA for CTP-499. In general, a SPA is an agreed upon endpoint that a company and the FDA use for a clinical trial.  If that primary endpoint data is statistically significant, than a new drug application could be filed and potential FDA approval.
A reduction in the rate of renal disease measured by a time-to-event analysis of the composite of increase of serum creatinine (greater than or equal to 50%) or end stage renal disease versus placebo treated patients, was agreed to be an acceptable Phase 3 endpoint to support the filing of a new drug application (NDA).  In addition, patients with a higher level of serum creatinine at baseline (above-median UACR) saw more pronounced benefits with CTP-499, compared to patients with below median UACR levels baseline, at 48 weeks. That could potentially be an inclusion into the study criteria, which could also benefit the results CTP-499 achieves in the trial.  I am expecting the company to announce the start of a pivotal phase 3 trial in 2015, after the FDA approves the SPA for that trial. The company has mentioned that they may seek a partner for this indication. I give this upcoming phase 3 trial a high probability of success, if the FDA approves the Special Protocol Assessment that the company has submitted.  Thank you for reading.
 

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